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  Home > Hospital > What to do if you find injured or orphaned wildlife > Squirrels
Injured or orphaned squirrels
Fox squirrels are the common tree squirrel in this area. They are active during the day, often using holes in trees, attics or other enclosed areas off the ground to nest. They are attracted by nuts, fruit and birdseed. Nesting season is February-May and July-September, The young are independent at 12 weeks.

Ground squirrels live in colonies in open areas where they can burrow and are present in most agricultural and rural areas in California. They are also found around buildings, gardens and industrial sites. They usually avoid thick chaparral, dense woods and very moist areas.

Squirrel losing hair

An adult squirrel can survive mange if its immune system is good enough, so it is best to leave it alone. Sarcoptic mange, a microscopic mite, is usually the cause of hair loss in squirrels. We do not treat adult squirrels with mange because they will return to their old territory and nest and become reinfected. Do not put out food for mangy squirrels; other squirrels may be attracted and become infected.

Young squirrel(s) alone

If the weather is moderate and squirrel has fur, leave by the base of the tree for a tree squirrel or near the closest burrow for a ground squirrel. If found in the morning, leave until the end of the day. If found in the afternoon, leave out until just before dusk, but bring it indoors for the night. Naked, hairless squirrels and any squirrels in bad weather should be brought to the museum. Do not attempt to feed them.

Squirrel hit by car

Most squirrels hit by cars are killed on impact. If you find a squirrel still alive, carefully place it in secure container and bring it to the museum as soon as possible. Deceased squirrels should be moved away from the road to avoid a second casualty on a scavenger species or they can be brought to the museum for proper disposal.

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